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Membrane Type I-Matrix Metalloproteinase, MT1-MMP

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¸íÈÆ/Myeng H È«¼ºµÎ/ÀÌÀçÀÏ/ÀÓâÀ±/±è¸í±â/È«»ïÇ¥/Hong SD/Lee JI/Lim CY/Kim MK/Hong SP

Abstract

Local invasion and lymph node metastasis(LNM) which cause poor prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC) require the degradation of extracellular matrix by multiple proteolytic enzymes including membrane type I MMP(MT1-MMP). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the expression of MT1-MMP was examined in 46 OSCCs via immunohistochemistry and non-radioisotope in-³Ä¼Å hybridization. The relationship between MT1-MMP was examined in 46 OSCCs via immunohistochemistry and non-radioisotope in-situ hybridization. The relationship between MT1-MMP expression and LNM, and histological invasiveness was statistically analyzed, and following results were obtsined. Whereas 12 of the 18 OSCCs(66.7%) with LNM showed moderate to strong MT1-MMP expression, 9 of the 28 OSCCs(32.1%) without LNM showed strong expression. MT1-MMP expression was significantly increased in regard to LNM(P=0.012). As invasion grade became strong(from grade A to grade D), MT1-MMP was expressed significantly strong(P=0.033). Theses results suggest that MT1-MMP is involved in the invasiveness and LNM of OSCC, and MT1-MMP combined with other markers could be used as a marker predicting the metastatic potential of OSCC.

Membrane type I matrix metalloproteinase(MT1-MMP); oral squamous cell carcinoma; lymph node metastasis; invasion

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